Canada’s Air Force Heritage Voice

Royal Canadian Air Force News & Information – July 2025

Preserving Legacies Through Collective Action:
“The WWII Canadian Missing In Acton (MIA) Aircrew Database”

During the Second World War, approximately 18,000 Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) airmen lost their lives. While many were laid to rest and have a known grave, a significant number, approximately 3,749, remain missing, their final resting places unknown. These are considered missing-in-action (MIA).

To preserve the legacy of these fallen heroes with no known grave, a database was created to serve as a digital memorial. This database is known as: the WWII Canadian MIA Aircrew Database, https://ww2-canadian-mia-aircrew-database.org/. Educators, historians, military personnel, family members, and the general public from across Canada are invited to help preserve the legacy of these fallen airmen by writing their life stories.

A Structured Approach to Remembrance The database offers an opportunity to learn more about the importance of conducting historical research, the need to share the life stories of these fallen heroes, and how people can contribute to telling these stories. This approach models collective action. To facilitate this collective action, a detailed Guide for Conducting Historical Research (hRps://ww2-canadianmia-aircrew-database.org/research-guide) was created.

This guide outlines the steps to use when conducting historical research. It provides links to resources such as the Canadian Virtual War Memorial and Library and Archives Canada’s service files, to ensure that each story is meticulously and respectfully reconstructed. By selecting a name from the database, conducting research, and submitting a comprehensive report, contributors — people like you — can help piece together the narratives of those who served and sacrificed, and who have no known grave.

The Air Forces Memorial, or Runnymede Memorial, in Englefield Green, near Egham, Surrey, England is a memorial dedicated to some 20,456 men and women from air forces of the Commonwealth who were lost in air and other operations during the Second World War. Those recorded have no known grave anywhere in the world, and many were lost without trace. The name of each of these airmen and airwomen is engraved into the stone walls of the memorial, according to country and squadron. – (Photo courtesy of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission)

3,749 Canadian aircrew members from the Second World War have no known graves. Often, their life stories are missing from remembrance. By conducting historical research and writing their life story, you help honour their service and ensure their sacrifices are not forgotten.

Resources for Educators

There are also lesson plans available https://ww2-canadian-mia-aircrew-database.org/lesson-plans to engage students of all ages (e.g., middle, high, and post-secondary students) in conducting historical research and learning more about the role the RCAF played in the Second World War. A YouTube channel, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCW8D6F3-KCgHNjiJW7SZ5bw, also offers additional helpful resources.

What Makes this Database Unique:

  • The names of the fallen are organized by province, the name of their hometown, and then their full name. This provides a unique opportunity to learn the number of MIA aircrews from your province or town.
  • There is a counter that shows the number of names being researched and the number of stories completed. To demonstrate progress and foster shared accountability.
  • There is a News section. To ensure up-to-date information is shared.

  • This database is part of a larger project called the Acadia University Recovery Program (ARUP). AURP combines archaeology, forensic science, social innovation, and historical research to recover and commemorate Canada’s lost service members. An interdisciplinary team leads this program: Dr. Aaron Taylor (Acadia University), Dr. Kim Bergeron (Queen’s University), and June McDonald-Jenkins (JD Consulting). The program was established in 2023 and officially launched on November 5, 2024. The database was launched on May 8, 2025.

The remains of a 427 Squadron Halifax Mk. V lie in a field near Den Hern in the Netherlands. Photo courtesy of:
https://www.626-squadron.co.uk/willem23.htm

How to Participate

1. Select a Name

2. Research

3. Write

  • Use the Report template in the Guide for Conducting Historical Research (same link as above) to write a report.

4. Submit

  • Upload your report using the “submit” button on the website’s home page.

Contribute to Upholding Principles of Equality & Care

Central to this initiative are the principles of “equality in death” and the “obligation of care.” These concepts emphasize the importance of recognizing and honouring every military service member equally, regardless of rank or circumstances, and the enduring responsibility to remember and care for those who did not return. By participating in this project, individuals contribute to a collective act of remembrance, ensuring that the sacrifices of these airmen are acknowledged and their legacies preserved. Join this collective action!

For more information and to participate in this initiative, please visit the WWII Canadian MIA Aircrew Database.

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